Renewable Energy
Renewable energy is energy derived from inexhaustible natural resources that replenish themselves faster than they are consumed. Examples include solar energy, wind, water, biomass, and geothermal energy. Unlike fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas, these sources are characterized by their low or zero greenhouse gas emissions, making them vital for addressing climate change, mitigating global warming, and ensuring a cleaner and more sustainable future.
Examples of Renewable Energy Sources:
1- Solar Energy: Uses sunlight to generate electricity or heat. It is an abundant source, especially in regions like Jordan and Iraq, which enjoy high levels of solar radiation.
2- Wind Energy: Wind turbines are used to convert kinetic energy into electricity.
3- Hydroelectric Power: Generates electricity from the movement of water, such as in dams and rivers.
4- Bioenergy: Produced from burning organic materials (such as agricultural and animal waste).
5- Geothermal Energy: Utilizes the Earth's internal heat. 6- Tidal Energy: The movement of tides is harnessed to generate energy.
Benefits of Renewable Energy:
1- Helps combat climate change: It significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels and contributes greatly to mitigating global warming.
2- Creates a cleaner environment: It reduces air and water pollution associated with mining and burning fossil fuels.
3- Creates jobs: It provides three times more job opportunities than fossil fuels.
4- Lower cost: The cost of renewable energy is becoming increasingly competitive.